USGS

Report Title: Hydrologic and physical data for Sandstone Creek watershed in western Oklahoma

Report Number: Oklahoma Water Resources Board Bulletin 17

Author: C.R. Gilbert (U.S. Geological Survey)

Abstract

The increasing interest and activity in the control, utilization and conservation of available water resources have emphasized the need for more basic hydrologic data. There is urgent need for additional information on the effect of various factors affecting rates and magnitude of runoff such as amount and intensity of rainfall, antecedent rainfall, land-use practices and vegetative cover, topography, geology, soils, and man-made control structures. Although considerable runoff data have been collected over the last two decades for the larger streams, little factual information is available on rainfall and runoff for small watersheds of the size subject to control by the floodwater-retarding and erosion-control measures being planned and installed by the Soil Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture. Engineers of that agency have accordingly been forced to utilize synthetic methods of analysis developed from experiment-station data for estimating the magnitude of the runoff which must be handled by the channels, spillways, floodwater-retarding structures and other hydraulic works in their soil- and water-conservation operations, without the benefit of actual field verifications on comparable watersheds.

The specific objective of the data-collection program reported herein is to supply basic data needed for the application of improved methods of hydrologic analysis in the development of program plans. The data collected will be useful as a basis for evaluating the efficacy of the flood-prevention measures as installed and applied on this particular watershed and their effect on regimen of main stream to which the area is tributary, with respect to both flood flows and water yield. Data will be useful also in the planning and design of other hydraulic works such as bridges and culverts, small municipal water supplies, irrigation, and recreation lakes.

(Available as Photostat Copy Only)


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